Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Creating a Water Aerobics Workout, Part 2: Mastering the Movements

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

In our previous post about creating a water aerobics or water workout routines, we talked about vocabulary. With this entry, we will be discussing the different moves or movements you can use in the water.

Understanding and mastering the moves requires a working use of the previous vocabulary. For example, you’ll be learning the cross country movement but performing it in full-range-of-motion (for stretching) and cardio style (for increasing heart rate) while keeping proper alignment. Or taking the jogging movement and hitting it hard forward, cardio style; or even running backwards and really using the arms to make it a muscle-building exercise instead. Sounds creative? Yes, water aerobics can be very creative and adaptable to your needs and limitations. Think of using the vocabulary and movements as wise and beneficial rules to wrap your creativity in.

One piece of information crucial to understand the secret to water aerobics or water workouts is that there are only a few basic moves — it’s just that the basic moves can be modified in endless ways. You can alternate movements for a right-then-left effect; isolate one arm or leg at a time; do both legs as the same time; go fast; slow down; do it at an angle or a 3 o’clock position; do it backwards; forwards; on the side. You get the picture.

Once again, you can print this out and laminate it — so now you have water aerobics vocabulary on one side and water aerobics movements on the other.

MAIN WATER WORKOUT/AEROBIC MOVEMENTS TO KNOW & USE

*It is important to keep in mind all movements can be modified or altered in a way to fit and challenge all bodies, regardless of levels, abilities and injuries.

**It is equally important to listen to your body when performing movements — pain is wrong. Straining or arching creates pain.


  • Cross-County: Can have full-range, muscle-building, and cardio effects. Description: Using proper alignment, legs meet directly at a 6 o’clock below and then swing in opposite directions (right forward, left back). Arms also swing forward and back. Example of use: Can be used to stay in place or travel, depending on how you modify it as well as use the arms. If you wanted to use it for muscle-building, you would add breast stroke arms. If you wanted a cardio effect, bring legs up to a 4 o’clock position and flutter kick fast with your back to the direction you are heading.
  • Jumping Jacks: Can have full-range, muscle-building, and cardio effects. Description: Proper alignment, legs extend out in an upside down “V” while extended arms come in together clapping below waist level. (On land we know this as legs and arms out-together, in-together; but in water arms are out while legs come in and visa verse. This prevents dunking yourself.) Example of use: Bring it up to a 4 o’clock position and push in and out, sculling with arms. Stay in place.
  • Treading: Can have full-range, muscle-building, and cardio effects — great for joint strength but not recommended for knee injuries. Description: In a sitting position with knees up and still achieving proper alignment, rotate lower legs at knee in circular motion (also called Egg Beaters). Example of use: Lift arms up and work legs only for a great quad workout, trying to get your shoulders out for 10 seconds straight.
  • Jogging: Can have full-range, muscle-building, and cardio effects. Description: Easiest movement to understand and entire water aerobic classes are built on water jogging. Mimic running as you do on land, leaning forward, bringing knees right-then-left close to chest and pushing down on heels; pull out with right-left arms. Example in use: To use jogging in place, modify by bring both knees up to the chest and then down (like a Sumo wrestler — this works the abs).
  • Biking: Can have full-range, muscle-building, and cardio effects. Description: Extending upper body or arms out “grasping” bike handles; make circular motions with right-left legs, digging with heels. Example of use: Modify the bike by having pedals in front; modify by having pedals underneath and “stand”; modify by having pedals behind and “race.” You can get more cardio by imagining you are “spinning” with very fast, out-of-control steel wheels.
  • Sculling: Can have full-range and muscle-building effects. Description: This is an upper body (arms) movement. Using a fingers-together paddle, make a “smoothing” or “figure-8″ motion under water, directly on each side at mid-waist. Works biceps and deltoids. Great for stabilizing alignment when working on lower body movements. When in doubt with what to do with your upper body — scull.

Are there more? You bet. Additional water movements include: Crunches; Sitting Breast Stroke; Sitting Elementary Backstroke; Rowing; Side-Stroke; Hurdling.

Next entry on water workouts? I’ll actually put a typical one-hour routine together, using vocabulary and movements with modifications to make it fun, interesting and suitable to your body. So yes, you will have additional sheets to print out and laminate so you can also have “Routine #1″ and so on to use.

Squidkid Summer Favorites: What Captures Summer for You?

Thursday, June 18, 2009

Every year I wait for that moment that tells me Summer Has Arrived. I thought I felt it last Sunday at a swim instructor staff meeting. It was around 6ish, we were huddled near the outdoor pool at the JCC practicing butterfly techniques on land, and a group of young lifeguards passed us (as they were having their summer meeting too). And I just thought, I remember how fun it was to be a young lifeguard and develop friendships with my co-workers and have inside jokes and be at the pool 5 minutes with bed-head and live in my swimsuit and the briskness of morning water. Like I said, I almost had my summer arrival moment. 

But I’m for sure having it today. The sun it out FINALLY and weather forecast calls for high 80-degree weather by the afternoon. Birds of all sorts are cherping, tomato plans are glistening with dew drops, and I want to wander around the yard and pull weeds and just feel the sun, listen to morning noises, and smell water and flowers and grass. Summer makes me want to do industrious things at 7:30 in the morning, like pick strawberries or bake pies. It makes me want to take advantage of time and squeeze out every minute by doing something summery.

I have Summer Favorites. What I mean by that is I have a collection of books, activities, movies, and places I only enjoy doing in the summer. For example,  I start every summer by reading a Stephen King book (my taste is far more advanced, but we all like to indulge in pink popcorn once in a while). I only appreciate pre-Stand stuff, meaning I don’t like his new stuff. I already tore through Christine and the summer before that, the tiney novelette, Cycle of the Werewolf. Or was it Salem’s Lot? I like the way King captures summer in a small town.

What captures summer for you? I’ve complied a list — some of which I’ve read or watched or done a dozen times; some for the first time.

  • American Graffiti. Filmed in San Rafael. I love the music, the storyline, and the fact it all takes place one hot sumemr night. Harrison Ford is like 20 years old in this movie. It’s an era piece, but so evergreen — it’s about the realization of making choices.
  • Meatballs. I went to summer camp for about 8 years. When I watch this movie, I am reminded about the complete freedom of leaving home when young and making those once-in-a-lifetime  friendships you still ache for today. Plus, all the wacky joking from Bill Murray — how he makes life not seem so serious — has helped shaped my perspective.
  • Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great. I collect vintage young adult novels from my youth by Judy Blume, Marilyn Sachs, and Beverly Clearly. They have to be the same cover that I had as a kid, preferably beat-up, and Paperback Swap is great for finding the exact edition. Sheila, who hates dogs and boys, rents a summer house and learns to swim in this book.
  • Gidget. Life on the beach for short-but-hip Gidget as she learns to surf and fall in love. This novel is so super sweet. It is way under the radar and I highly recommend it if you can get your hands on a copy. I have a 1958 copy that says it costs 25 cents.
  • Canning. I picked up this activity last year. There is something so satisfying about using every single vegetable or fruit that comes your way into something yummy. Watching produce rot is a pet peeve of mine.
  • Little Friend. By Donna Tartt. I listened to this monsterous novel on CD during a long road trip through Oregon years ago. I thought I didn’t like it, but the story still haunts me so I’m going to re-read it. Summer in the south, snakes and a murder suspect turn the main character, a little tomboy girl, into something of a small town slueth. Also, I loved her first book, The Secret History.
  • Embrodery. It’s a craft I can manage without a lot of skill or time. I’ve already done a couple Belgain-like designs on two hammock pillows. I’ve thinking of doing designs on napkins to cover my canning treats.
  • Animal, Vegetable, Miracle. I love deep-thinking food books. They make me eat and food-shop better. I want to hear how Kingsolver and her family survive for one year on the family farm in southern Appalachia. She’s so detailed about asparagas; I can only image the intensity continues up the produce chain. But will they survive??? (I’m guessing they do okay since the book came out).
  • Lake Wobegon 1956. Oh, Garrison Keillor. Ever listen to NPR on Sunday and his Prairie Home Companion show? Makes you think you’re living in Minnesota, sitting on the porch with a glass of iced tea, just rocking away in a chair and listening to talk radio. He captures what small town is all about in his books (and radio show).
  • Swimming. New book for me (and the title drew me in). I’m leafing through it with hopes it will take me to some small lake with a wood dock, pine trees, peaches, canoes, trips to the grocery store while wearing wet swim trunks and sleeping with only a sheet and light quilt while the crickets cherp.

So what are your summer favorites? I’m dying to hear. How do you know summer is here?

Your SquidKid Starter Kit for Summer Swim Lessons!

Monday, June 1, 2009

I’ve been waiting for a really good post to pop in my head … some singular idea to dissect and get down to the roots of … until I realized today that it just isn’t going to happen. Simply because there are too many points to make right now about swimming.

So with school almost out and the sun in full force (okay not today if your live in northern California), here’s your Squidkid Starter Kit for summer swim lessons! (This includes a great round-up of previous entries and links found here!)

  • Pool temp is king. More important than anything else, I wager. Read why and how it affects your kid’s progress.
  • Getting the baby ready. Learn about the difference between splashing about and actually teaching an infant to roll over on their back in the water.
  • Do not stress if you didn’t get all the lessons you wanted. Swimming can be a forgotten activity in the “off” season. There are many reasons why fall is a great time to learn swimming and August the worst.
  • Make ‘um more safe right now. We teach kids what drowning means, but I don’t think we look hard enough at the preventative behaviors.
  • Don’t like your teacher? Get to know the person better. How-to open up the line of communication so you feel more comfortable telling them what to do here.
  • Cutting swim costs. Frugal is the new black. I have a philosophy with swim skills that if you can get away with not doing it (ie. not paying for it), don’t do it — I teach you how to cut corners without loosing quality.
  • Mom, treat yourself to some freestyle. If you are curious how to do it, here is a mini-lesson. It’s all about the breathing. I used to suck too.
  • Plan of attack if they turn out to be Criers. How to figure out why your kid hates swim lessons — and what to do.

What Comes First: Swim Temp or Swim Skills?

Friday, May 8, 2009

This is not one of those irritating who-crossed-the-road-first-the-chicken-or-the-hamburger type of riddles. Pool temperature is far more important than developing swim skills. Because how are you going to get a kid in the pool if the weather or water is too cold for comfort?

I’ve started home lessons early the summer and I might have made a mistake doing so. Not only was the weather in the dumper this first week in May, but pool temperatures weren’t on target either.

When choosing between whether or not to get into a cold outdoor pool — and I call anything under 80-degrees a cold pool — I recommended canceling the swim lesson. That’s right. Go ahead and call me or your personal swim instructor and say the pool heater is on the fritz or your kids are on swimming strike. Be proactive.

Of course we instructors need the money and your kids need the lessons. But swimming needs to be a comfortable experience for progress to occur. The best way your make a kid hate swimming is to make them stay in a pool with an uncomfortable pool temperature.

I give myself credit: I’ve got the magic to make kids listen to me. And don’t worry about my own issues; I have neoprene (wetsuit) clothing and I’m also a crafty little critter when it comes to earning a buck  — the worry is not on me. What you need to keep in mind is in all my years of teaching, I have not yet learned how to talk a kid out of being cold. It just doesn’t happen.

Here’s how you know the swimming temp won’t work for a lesson:

  1. You won’t get into the pool.
  2. If you do get into the pool, you cannot stay there for 1/2 hour (let alone fifteen minutes).
  3. Your kid says it’s too cold and wants out.
  4. It’s raining.
  5. The pool temp is under 80-degrees.

Okay — I know I’m being flippant. But remember, I’m the one who said I’d schedule lessons with you in May. So I’m just as guilty as being an uncurable optimist. Hence the realist checklist.

10 Ways to Make Youth Fitness Fun

Thursday, April 16, 2009

An excellent personal trainer I know, Robert Werner, just forwarded me his Youth Fitness Power Point presentation. I have listened to Robert speak before on physical fitness (he’s also an incredible cultural dancer and can teach you how to get your groove on with Brazilian, African and Caribbean rhythms).

Did you know the latest statistics on childhood obesity show that 32% of U.S. kids are either obese or overweight? Kids between 10-13 years of age who are currently obese have a 70%  likelihood of becoming obese adults. (If you want to check out the facts, visit Centers for Disease Control and Prevention here).

Robert makes the case that since there isn’t much we can do about genes, we — parents and kids — can focus on controlling eating and activity.

Swimming is a suggested activity, of course. What’s great about water is that water provides a low-impact environment. This is helps eliminate hard stress on the body for overweight or obese bodies.

For kids to get the recommended 1-hour of physical activity a day, it has to be fun — here are 10 Ways to Make Youth Fitness Fun (in the Water, of course)!

  1. Have a pool party. That’s hours of swimming activity your kids and their friends will partake in.
  2. Use StickK.com to come up with kooky goals. There’s a lady who swore she’d eat a can of dog food if she didn’t lose 20-lbs by such-and-such date. Your kids can post and link to their My Space page.
  3. Go swimming together. A friend’s pool, dropping in at the Y — anything to show them you like swimming too. Do the doggy paddle while you ask your kid about their day.
  4. Retrieve $10 of change. Whatever your kid can grab in quarters at the bottom of the pool in 1-minute, it’s theirs (to spend on physical fitness stuff).
  5. Treading-while-talking challenge. Kid must swim with their head up for 10 whole minutes and answer all of your questions: Your favorite color? Show? Movie? Shoes? Vacation?) I bet you’ll learn a lot and they’ll love the attention.
  6. Cool flippers or fins. Everyone — and I mean everyone — loves fins. I have yet to met a kid who doesn’t go nuts over them.
  7. Hot tub rewards. Many public or community centers have them. Sometimes it’s worth to go swimming just to soak after.
  8. Weekly swim dates. Make it regular with a friend they enjoy being with and who swims on about the same level.
  9. Outdoor iPod speakers. Get a game of musical chairs — or certain spots in on the pool side — going. I just bought an outside boombox for an iPod for $40.
  10. Good ‘ol Marco-Polo.Your heard the one about the police officer finding a hidden robber in a warehouse when he called out ‘Marco’ and the thief answered ‘Polo’ out of instinct, right?

Why It Is Important To Stay Calm in a Swimming Emergency

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Common knowledge, right? But it is easier said than done. If you see your little one in danger, you’re going to do whatever it is you have to do to make them safe again. Especially when it comes to pools or bodies of water. Time is not on your side in these situations.

Steering far from extreme water dangers — meaning near-drowning incidents — let’s used distressed swimmers in our example.  A distressed swimmer is a swimmer actively struggling. Signs of a distressed swimmer are wide eyes, submerged mouth, and splashing quietly. They do not call for help or make loud noises. (For further clarification, technically a near-drowning victim means at some point, the person stopped breathing and was administered CPR).

Distressed swimmers — caught and assisted before unconsciousness — usually suffer the aftermath of a water trauma. This is different from a water fear, which is  imagined incidents happening. With water trauma, something did go down.

We all have our water trauma stories. All of us. We all remember a time when mom wasn’t looking and so-and-so jumped in the pool; when a neighbor grabbed and help us under; when we hit our head on the diving board.

So we want to try and eliminate or at least control our kids’ water trauma stories. How we react can create, counter and redirect a memory. Advice to handle a Swimming Emergency calmly:

  • Be swift and silent. Do what you need to do, but don’t make a big, dramatic show of it, vocally or physically.
  • Try to assist the distressed swimmer from the side of the pool. Reach, throw, but don’t go unless you have to. This is how lifeguards do it. You are teaching responsibility for actions.
  • Turn it into a game. This is good for the very young and toddlers — if you are forced to jump in and rescue, immediately start swimming around with the child. You’ve got to channel the nervous energy into something else to avoid an emotional impact.
  • Stop talking about it. Every time you bring it up, it enforces the experience and swimming itself as wrong and bad and scary. That’s too much for any kid to handle. Get an experienced instructor who deals with this issue and let them properly advise you both how to work through it.
  • Use the right terminology. Parents work on teaching the concept of drowning, but discuss the cause — basically, not following or understanding water safety rules and ability.

I see a lot of parents complaing about the pool rules at the community center I teach at — there are so many pool rules because there are so many ways for your kid’s safety to be jeopardized in a pool. The best defense to any unfavorable swimming emergency is a good offense. Have pool rules, an emergency plan, a pool fence. Enforce and practice.

The Things Kids Say (in the Pool)

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Sometimes I wish I had a waterproof pen and paper in the pool because the things kids say in the pool are truly priceless. When I can remember these antidotes and repeat them later, they always make my listeners smile.

I found a funny essay today on a blog called The Minivan Monologues about an 8-year kid who was swearing in his swim lesson, and how a fellow student responded to his behavior.

I’ve got to say my most memorable swim story was about a very frustrated and stubborn  4-year old little girl who refused to participate in any of the swim lesson activities I asked her to do. She did not enjoy me repeatedly asking her to put her face in the water and would scowl at me in response.

Finally, after about the third lesson and a hundred tries to get her to put her face in, I changed tactics and posed this question to her: “You want to grow up and be a swimmer, don’t you?”

She glared at me angryly and replied, “No! I want to grow up and be a VETERINARIAN!”

Learning the Ropes of Swim Lessons for Summer

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

This is a post I wrote last May, but with all the activity I’ve been seeing lately with families inquiring about summer swim lessons, I want to re-post it now.

Are you new to the world of obtaining swim lessons for your family? And even though it is early May February, are you ready to pull your hair out in confusion and frustration? Securing swim lessons in the summer is a very competitive business. Based on the feedback I get, which comes from hundreds of moms and dads and nannies and grandparents, they can tell you it can be quite a process, from finding (and sticking with) the right swim instructor to figuring out exactly when your child really is water safe.

Never fear, instruction is here! I’ve written about entires perfect for families new to the swim lesson process — I will save you tons of time (and money) with The Best Entires About Learning the Ropes of Swim Lessons:

Advantages of Water Verse Land Exercise

Thursday, January 22, 2009

Water is an amazing healer. Water has distinctive features that create a safer and more productive exercise environment than similar land-based programs.

  • Water provides support for your body through the laws of buoyancy. Water supports 50-80% of your body weight. That means you are only responsible for keeping steady anywhere from half to a small percentage of your total weight.
  • No pounding, no aching. Land is a high-intensity workout. Joints and muscles have little cushion when they land over and over again on solid ground. Water is low-intensity. If supported with a float bely, you don’t touch a bottom at all.
  • Water is a natural liquid weight. Resistance promotes muscular endurance and tone. You will see quicker results when exercising in the water, compared with the same exercise routine on land.
  • Water aids in increased flexibility. Without gravity, you can hold poises you could never do on land. You have a wider or full range of motion (the size of the movement).
  • You’re more comfortable in water. It supports us, it cools us down. I teach in both a 80-degree and 90-degree pool. While the warmer seems nicer, you do end up overheating very easily.
  • Water is creative, adding an entertainment factor to workouts. Water allows you to move your body in ways you could never do at land. That means working muscles you never knew you had. Play some great music and keep things flowing from one exercise to the next, and you’ll not just be thoroughly worked out — you’ll have a smile on your face from the fun.

Tomorrow? Valid complaints I know exist about water workouts — and how to manage them.

Does Water Aerobics Burn More Calories Than Land Exercise?

Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Excellent question! First, let’s compare calorie depreciation for land exercise in a 30-minute time period:

  • Land walking: 135 calories
  • Land jogging: 240

And now, results for water exercise in that same elapsed time frame:

  • Deep water walking: 264 calories
  • Deep water jogging: 340 calories

Why? A water workout uses more energy because of the resistance of the water. Water is 12 times the resistance and 830 times ticker than air. It’s a 3-D workout. A liquid weight room.

I’ll let you wrap your brain around those stats and concepts — tomorrow I’m going to post specific advantages of water exercise as opposed to land exercise.